Improvement in double faucets for baths



Z Sheets-Sheet 1. H. C. MEYER. DOUBLE FAUCETS FOR BATHS, &c. No.186,685. Patented Jan. 30, 1877.

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N.PETERS4 PHOTO-LITNOGRAPHER, WASHINGTON D O Z Sheets-Sheet 2.

v H. C. MEYER.

DOUBLE FAUCETS FOR BATHS, &c. N ,186,685, 1 Patented-Jan.30,187-7.

lfi'fizessexx HENRY O. MEYER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.

IMPROVEMENT IN DOUBLE FAUCETS FOR BATHS, &c.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 186,685, dated January30, 1877; application filed January 9, 1877.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, HENRY (J. MEYER, of New York, in the county of NewYork and State of New York, have invented certain Improvements in DoubleFaucets for Baths, &c., of which the following is a specification:

My invention relates to compound or double faucets or water-cocks, foruse in connection with bath-tubs or wash-basins, by which either hot orcold water, or both, may be drawn at pleasure; and the inventionconsists in the manner of constructing the apparatus, whereby all theoperating parts shall be in front of the wall or slab, or whatever thecock is attached to, so that they may be readily reached without tearingaway the wall or other parts, and in so constructing and connecting thetwo cocks as to enable them to be separated and detached whenevernecessary, for repairs or otherwise, all as hereinafter more fullydescribed.

Figure l is a front elevation; and Fig. 2 is a top-plan view, shownpartly in section.

To carry out my invention, I prefer the I V well-known Fuller faucet orcook, in which,

as shown in Fig. 2, an elastic plug or valve, a, is used, this valve abeing covered at its rear end by a metal cap, 0, and having a conicalnut, b, screwed on behind it, by which the elastic valve can be expandedto compensate for wear, and to make it fit its seat, in case it shouldnot otherwise do so, the object of making the nut conical being to breakthe force of the flowing stream within the pipe when the water is shut0E suddenly, and thereby preventing the concussion which usually occurswhen the water is suddenly shut 0E, and which in time is apt to expandand finally burst the pipe.

So far as the present invention is concerned, all these features areold; but they have not heretofore been utilized or .employed in themanner designed by my invention, which I will now proceed to describe indetail.

Compound or double faucets have heretofore been made both for bath-tubsand wash-basins; but their construction, when valves of this style wereused, has been such that when it became necessary, for any reason, totake out the valve or operating parts, it could only be done bydetaching the entire apparatus,

venting the latter from closing or otherwise operating perfectly. So,too. in the ordinary course of use, foreign matter is at all timesliable to get into the pipes and give trouble; and it becomes necessaryfrequently to remove .the faucets, not only for these reasons, but

also for the purposes of repair. v

The object of my invention is to enable this to be done withoutdisconnecting the tubes of the faucets from the pipes, or detaching themfrom their support, or breaking, cutting, or otherwise injuring thewall, tub, slab, or whatever the faucets may be secured to.

In order to'do this, I take two of the beforementioned Fuller faucets,the body of which is represented by A in the drawings. As shown in Fig.2, the body A is made of suitable forin and length to extend through theback slab of a wash-basin, as indicated by S, or through any board orother support for them when applied to a bath-tub, as there shown,they'projecting out forward far enough foran ornamental nut or plate, B,to be screwed thereon, and to permit the front part 0 of the faucet tobe connected thereto, as shown by the screw-joint d.

This front part 0 is made so that when connected to the part A it willstand at right angles thereto, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, so that thecrank-rod L shall be in proper position to cause the eccentric on itsinner end to connect with the valve-stem l, as shown in the left-handpart of Fig. 2, the part 0 extending, in the form of tube, some distancebeyond the line of the body A, and. having a screw-thread cut on itsend, as shown in Fig. 2.

Having thus made two faucets just alike, with their parts 0 reversed, soas to bring their tubular ends opposite each other, I then provide thecentral part or connection, which consists of a central body or bulb, I,which has at its opposite sides two short projecting tubes,

D, each provided at its outer end with a collar or shoulder, and aloosescrew-coupling, E, the latter being slipped on before the tube D isfastened to the part I. Now, by inserting a packing-ring or gasket, 0,between the abut ting ends of the tubes 0 and D, and screwing up thecouplings E on each side, the two faucets will be connected, so thatwater ad mitted through either or both will be discharged from thecentral part I through the nozzle or delivery-spout P. As shown in Fig.1, a ringcup, R, or other ornamental device, may be attached to thecentral part I; or, if desired, in lieu of this, or in addition thereto,a small tube or spout may be used for attaching a flexible tube with asprinkler attached, this, of course, being required only when the faucetis applied to a hath-tub, or may be arranged for used in a barber-shop,or for a similar purpose.

The handles H, as shown in the drawings, are arranged at the oppositeends, and their upper ends are so made as to show, respectively, thewords hot and cold, to indicate the sides from which the hot or coldWater is 'to be drawn.

It is obvious that other styles of coupling may be used, if desired,with the same results.

For instance, the ends of the tubes 0 and D may be so prepared as toform a ground joint, and fit together, so as to dispense with anypacking; or their ends may be made to abut against each other, andaflexible packing-ring be inserted between the shoulder of the tube 0and the flange of the coupling E, these all being well-known methods ofmaking tight joints.

When thus constructed and arranged it will be seen that the valves a andall the operating parts are located in front of the back slab or supportS; and that whenever it is desired to detach these parts for any reasonwhatever it is only necessary to unscrew the couplings E and take outthe central or connecting part, when either faucet can be at oncedetached by unscrewing the joint 11, and that this can be done withoutdisconnecting the tubes or bodies A from the Water-pipes, or from theslab or support S, thussaving much time and labor, and also the injuryto the wall of fix- V tures which usually occurs when the ordinary styleof faucet is used.

[his method of construction is also very convenient, as it enables theparts to be finished separately, and handled with much greater easewhile being manufactured and polished; and the apparatus, as a whole, isvery neat and ornamental when completed. It may be modified in externalform or appearance, as may be desired, without departing from the spiritof my invention, so long j as the operating parts are arranged in frontof the slab or'support, and are made detachable, so they can be got atwithout disconnecting the bodies of the faucets from their supports.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is- A compound faucet,consisting of the two faucets A, each having a joint, (1, in front oftheir point of support or attachment, in combination with a centralconnecting section,

united thereto by the couplings E, or their equivalents, substantiallyas described, whereby the valves and their operating parts can beremoved without disconnecting the faucets from the pipes or theirsupports, as set forth.

' HENRY O. MEYER.

Witnesses:

Jams OoNrrY, W. G. DODGE.

